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Microfilm Collection UWI Mona: Using Microfilm in Research

Why use microfilm for research?

  • Accessibility - Microfilm allow readers to scroll through reels of film containing tiny images of documents. By adjusting the focus and zoom settings, you can bring each document into clear view. Most modern readers allow you to save images as PDFs or print them directly. 

  • Long term preservation - With a an estimated lifespan of over 500 years when stored correctly, the microfilm stands out as one of the most enduring formats for preserving important documents and historical record.

  • Maintains Intellectual Integrity - Microfilm preserves complete documents in their original form, including marginalia, layout, and contextual features—elements that are sometimes omitted in digital scans. This comprehensive capture is essential for historical and textual analysis

  • Access to rare or fragile materials - To protect rare and fragile materials from frequent handling, many libraries and archives turn to microfilm as a means of providing access to items such as newspapers, manuscripts, and government documents.
     
  • Research Continuity - Because many historical materials—especially newspapers, genealogical data, and census records—are preserved solely on microfilm, it remains an indispensable resource for researchers in history and archival disciplines.
     
  • Digital Access - Often used in digitization efforts, microfilm helps preserve fragile or rare originals while allowing institutions to provide digital access to their users.

Microfilm types, differences, and uses in research

Types of microfilm/microform used for research

35mm Microfilm

16mm Microfilm

Microfiche

Aperture Cards

User conducting research on microfilm machine

Research being conducted

For clients managing large volumes of documents, microfilm provides an efficient way to store information without taking up extensive physical space. Thousands of pages can be condensed into a single reel, making it ideal for law firms, government agencies, and historical societies that require access to large collections in a compact format.

Tutorial on using Microfilm for Research

1. Define Your Research Goals:                                                                                                                                                                                Microfilm can be time-consuming without direction, so define your goal early; Successful microfilm research begins with preparation: knowing the  date, article title, publication name, or topic you're after helps narrow your focus and avoid aimless scrolling.

2. Using Indexes and Finding Aids:
Before heading to the microfilm machine, consult your library’s catalog or databases to determine which reels contain the material you need—be sure to note key details such as call numbers, publication titles, and date ranges. A librarian is usually available to assist if needed.

3.Learn/Using the equipment:
Familiarize yourself with the microfilm reader, and do not hesitate to ask a librarian for a quick tutorial—especially on how to load reels, adjust focus and zoom, navigate frames, and save or print images; always handle reels by the edges and avoid forcing the machine if it seems stuck.

4. Scanning/ viewing film
As you navigate the film—using fast-forward, rewind, and skimming headlines or section headers—take care not to overlook key details; be sure you’re also familiar with loading reels and adjusting focus, zoom, brightness, and scroll, as many modern machines offer helpful digital scan and save options.

5. Take notes/ save your work
Be sure to note citation details—including publication name, date, and page number—for every useful item, and when allowed, save digital copies using the reader’s scanning feature or print only what you need for future use.

6. Stay Organised:
Maintain a record of the reels you have examined and the information gathered to avoid duplication and monitor your progress, particularly in extended research projects.

Where to find Microfilm for research - West Indies and Special Collection

Microfilm reader 2 -West Indies and Special Collections

Research being conducted using microfilm

Microfilm Reader - West Indies and Special Collection